The GhostNet was a China-based cyber espionage network targeting 1,295 computers in 103 countries, including the Dalai Lama’s office, a NATO computer and various national embassies. In 20 respectively, Information Warfare Monitor used Palantir software to uncover the GhostNet and the Shadow Network. Instead, Palantir proposed using human analysts to explore data from many sources, called intelligence augmentation. The company stated computers alone using artificial intelligence could not defeat an adaptive adversary. Palantir developed its technology by computer scientists and analysts from intelligence agencies over three years, through pilots facilitated by In-Q-Tel. Central Intelligence Agency's venture capital arm In-Q-Tel, and $30 million from Thiel himself and his venture capital firm, Founders Fund. The only early investments were $2 million from the U.S. According to Karp, Sequoia Capital chairman Michael Moritz doodled through an entire meeting, and a Kleiner Perkins executive lectured the founders about the inevitable failure of their company. Headquartered in Palo Alto, California, the company initially struggled to find investors. That same year, Thiel hired Alex Karp, a former colleague of his from Stanford Law School, as chief executive officer. In 2004, Thiel bankrolled the creation of a prototype by PayPal engineer Nathan Gettings and Stanford University students Joe Lonsdale and Stephen Cohen. Thiel saw Palantir as a "mission-oriented company" which could apply software similar to PayPal's fraud recognition systems to "reduce terrorism while preserving civil liberties." Though usually listed as having been founded in 2004, SEC filings state Palantir's official incorporation to be in May 2003 by Peter Thiel (co-founder of PayPal), who named the start-up after the " seeing stone" in Tolkien's legendarium. History 2003–2008: Founding and early years įounder and chairman Peter Thiel was Palantir's largest shareholder as of late 2014. It has since expanded its customer base to serve state and local governments, as well as private companies in the financial and healthcare industries. Palantir's original clients were federal agencies of the USIC. Palantir Foundry is used by corporate clients such as Morgan Stanley, Merck KGaA, Airbus, Wejo, Lilium, and Fiat Chrysler Automobiles. Their SaaS is one of five offerings authorized for Mission Critical National Security Systems (IL5) by the U.S. Palantir Apollo is the operating system for continuous delivery and deployment across all environments. Gotham was also used by cyber analysts at Information Warfare Monitor, a Canadian public-private venture which operated from 2003 to 2012. In the past, Gotham was used by fraud investigators at the Recovery Accountability and Transparency Board, a former US federal agency which operated from 2009 to 2015. Palantir Gotham is used by counter-terrorism analysts at offices in the United States Intelligence Community (USIC) and United States Department of Defense. The company is known for three projects in particular: Palantir Gotham, Palantir Apollo, and Palantir Foundry. The company's name is derived from The Lord of the Rings where the magical palantíri were "seeing-stones," described as indestructible balls of crystal used for communication and to see events in other parts of the world. Headquartered in Denver, Colorado, it was founded by Peter Thiel, Nathan Gettings, Joe Lonsdale, Stephen Cohen, and Alex Karp in 2003. Palantir Technologies is a public American company that specializes in big data analytics.
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