![]() Green beans are industrially roasted, becoming darker, oilier, and tasty. and Europe, the beans are now prepared for consumption: In 2018 alone, 7.2 million tonnes of green coffee beans were exported, valued at $19.2 billion.Īrriving primarily in the U.S. Green coffee beans are exported and shipped around the world. Once the coffee berry is stripped down to green beans, it’s shipped from producing countries through a global supply network. The green coffee beans are hulled, cleaned, sorted, and (optionally) graded. This removes the outer fruit encasing the sought-after green beans. Ripened berries are harvested either by hand or machine.Ĭoffee berries are then processed either in a traditional “dry” method using the sun or “wet” method using water and machinery. The fruit of the coffea plant is the coffee berry, containing two beans within. Plants take anywhere from 4-7 years to produce their first harvest, and grow fruit for around 25 years. However, both types of beans undergo the same journey: It’s also easier to grow, and is most frequently used in espressos and instant blends as Robusta coffee. Coffea canephora, meanwhile, has stronger and more bitter flavors.It’s used in most specialty and “high quality” drinks as Arabica coffee. Coffea arabica is the more plentiful bean, with a more complex flavor and less caffeine. ![]() ![]() There are two types of tropical plants that produce coffee, both preferring high altitudes and with production primarily based in South America, Asia, and Africa. Today’s illustration from Dan Zettwoch breaks down this journey into 10 distinct steps. Globally, consumption is estimated at over 2.25 billion cups per day.īut before it gets to your morning cup, coffee beans travel through a complex global supply chain. In fact, coffee is one of the most consumed drinks on the planet, and it’s also one of the most traded commodities.Īccording to the National Coffee Association, more than 150 million people drink coffee on a daily basis in the U.S. There’s a good chance your day started with a cappuccino, or a cold brew, and you aren’t alone. View a more detailed version of the above graphic by clicking here What Does The Coffee Supply Chain Look Like? ![]()
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